Dietary fat supplementation relieves cold temperature-induced energy stress through AMPK-mediated mitochondrial homeostasis in pigs

Table 2 Effect of dietary fat supplementation on plasma hormones and biochemical indicators in pigs at cold temperatures (n = 6)

Items	Treatments			SEM	P-value
Items	CON	CL	CH	SEM	P-value
Insulin, mIU/L	39.05^a	35.22^b	39.85^a	0.834	0.038
Glucagon, pg/mL	219.11^b	266.47^a	210.28^b	10.330	0.047
GC, ng/mL	23.23^b	29.39^a	27.86^ab	1.134	0.060
TP, g/L	76.37	73.61	73.20	1.444	0.648
ALB, g/L	24.87	27.23	27.06	0.968	0.559
GLB, g/L	51.50	46.38	46.14	1.677	0.351
GLU, mmol/L	4.85	4.78	4.35	0.233	0.648
TBA, µmol/L	22.66^b	113.37^a	39.83^b	14.340	0.015
urea, µmol/L	4.57	4.55	4.54	0.255	0.999
HDL, mmol/L	0.89	0.84	0.87	0.029	0.758
LDL, mmol/L	1.72^ab	1.77^a	1.42^b	0.068	0.056

ALB Albumin, GC Glucocorticoid, GLB Globulin, GLU Glucose, HDL High-density lipoprotein, LDL Low-density lipoprotein, TBA Total bile acid, TP Total protein
^a,bValues without the same letters within the same line indicate a significant difference (P < 0.05)

ISSN: 2049-1891