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Table 4 Relative mRNA expression of tight junction proteins, pro-inflammatory cytokines and intestinal alkaline phosphatase in distal small intestinal mucosa of piglets fed diets with or without mycotoxin contamination, and with or without binder at d14 post-weaning (nĀ =Ā 5)

From: Mycotoxin binder improves growth rate in piglets associated with reduction of toll-like receptor-4 and increase of tight junction protein gene expression in gut mucosa

Item1

Treatment2

P-value

CON

CONĀ +Ā BIN

DON

DONĀ +Ā BIN

Mycotoxin

Binder

Mycotoxin Ɨ Binder

Mean

SE

Mean

SE

Mean

SE

Mean

SE

ZO-1

1.50

0.16

1.45

0.18

1.29

0.16

1.88

0.15

0.50

0.12

0.08

ZO-2

1.40

0.17

1.18

0.17

1.13

0.17

1.42

0.15

0.95

0.82

0.50

OCLN

1.09

0.24

0.97

0.24

0.83

0.24

1.60

0.22

0.45

0.18

0.13

CLDN-1

1.10

0.17

1.30

0.15

1.03

0.15

1.36

0.15

0.96

0.10

0.36

CLDN-2

1.68

0.28

1.17

0.28

0.87

0.28

1.25

0.25

0.19

0.81

0.26

CLDN-5

0.95

0.23

1.04

0.23

0.76

0.23

0.66

0.21

0.22

0.98

0.61

CLDN-7

1.83

0.23

1.36

0.23

1.20

0.23

1.62

0.21

0.42

0.92

0.26

TLR-4

0.88ab

0.12

0.87ab

0.12

1.11a

0.14

0.57b

0.11

0.77

0.04

0.05

TNF-Ī±

0.98

0.20

0.84

0.20

0.85

0.20

0.98

0.18

0.99

0.98

0.92

IFN-Ī³

0.38

0.18

0.30

0.18

0.73

0.18

0.45

0.17

0.18

0.34

0.41

IL-1Ī²

0.97

0.24

0.92

0.24

1.20

0.24

0.79

0.22

0.83

0.34

0.65

IL-8

1.48

0.31

1.00

0.31

0.89

0.31

1.20

0.28

0.54

0.78

0.57

IAP

0.91

0.22

1.00

0.22

0.73

0.22

1.03

0.20

0.72

0.37

0.65

  1. Means with different superscripts (a, b) within row represent differences among treatments (PĀ ā‰¤Ā 0.05)
  2. 1 CLDN-1 Claudin 1, CLDN-2 Claudin 2, CLDN-5 Claudin 5, CLDN-7 Claudin 7, IAP Intestinal alkaline phosphatase, IFN-Ī³ Interferon, gamma, IL-1Ī² Interleukin 1 beta, IL-8 Interleukin 8, OCLN Occludin, TLR-4 Toll like receptor 4, TNF-Ī± Tumor necrosis factor alpha, ZO-1 Zona occludens 1, ZO-2 Zona occludens 2
  3. 2 CON negative control diet (uncontaminated basal diet), CONĀ +Ā BIN negative control diet with 1Ā kg/t mycotoxin binder, DON negative control diet with DON, DONĀ +Ā BIN negative control diet with DON and 1Ā kg/t mycotoxin binder